Tax reference tables

Income tax, capital gains, inheritance and pension allowances

Current and historic UK rates and thresholds at a glance. The most recent tax year is highlighted in each table for quick reference — scroll any table sideways on smaller screens.

Personal allowances

2026 to 2027 current
Allowance 2026 to 2027 2025 to 2026 2024 to 2025 2023 to 2024
Personal Allowance £12,570 £12,570 £12,570 £12,570
Income limit for Personal Allowance £100,000 £100,000 £100,000 £100,000

Personal allowances for people born before 6 April 1948

Abolished

These age-related personal allowances were abolished several years ago. Existing recipients retain transitional protection where applicable.

Allowance Status
Personal Allowance for people born between 6 April 1938 and 5 April 1948 No longer available
Personal Allowance for people born before 6 April 1938 No longer available

Other allowances

2026 to 2027 current
Allowance 2026 to 2027 2025 to 2026 2024 to 2025 2023 to 2024
Married Couple's Allowance — maximum amount £11,270 £11,270 £11,080 £10,375
Married Couple's Allowance — minimum amount £4,360 £4,360 £4,280 £4,010
Blind Person's Allowance £3,200 £3,130 £3,070 £2,870

Tax rates and bands

2026 to 2027 current

Income after allowances, by band and nation. Scroll sideways to compare against earlier years.

Band Rate 2026 to 2027 2025 to 2026 2024 to 2025 2023 to 2024
Starting rate for savings 10% Up to £5,000 Up to £5,000 Up to £5,000 Up to £5,000
Basic rate in England & Northern Ireland 20% Up to £37,700 Up to £37,700 Up to £37,700 Up to £37,700
Basic rate in Wales 20% Up to £37,700 Up to £37,700 Up to £37,700 Up to £37,700
Higher rate in England & Northern Ireland 40% £37,701 to £125,140 £37,701 to £125,140 £37,701 to £125,140 £37,701 to £125,140
Higher rate in Wales 40% £37,701 to £125,140 £37,701 to £125,140 £37,701 to £125,140 £37,701 to £125,140
Additional rate in England, Wales & Northern Ireland 45% Over £125,140 Over £125,140 Over £125,140 Over £125,140

Scotland — tax rates and bands

2026 to 2027 current

Income tax rates and bands set by the Scottish Government for the current tax year.

Band Rate 2026 to 2027
Starter Rate 19% Up to £2,827
Basic Rate 20% £2,828 to £14,921
Intermediate Rate 21% £14,922 to £31,092
Higher Rate 42% £31,093 to £62,430
Advanced Rate 45% £62,431 to £125,140
Top Rate 48% Over £125,140

Income tax rates and bands — 2026/27 at a glance

A simplified view of the standard England, Wales & Northern Ireland bands for the current tax year.

Band Income tax rate
Personal Allowance — up to £12,570 0%
Basic Rate — £12,571 to £50,270 20%
Higher Rate — £50,271 to £125,140 40%
Additional Rate — over £125,140 45%

Dividend allowance

Tax year Dividend allowance
Current
6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027
£500
6 April 2025 to 5 April 2026 £500
6 April 2024 to 5 April 2025 £500
6 April 2023 to 5 April 2024 £1,000

A dividend allowance was introduced from 6 April 2016.

Capital gains tax allowance — annual exempt amount

2026 to 2027 current

You can use your Annual Exempt Amount against gains charged at the highest rates to reduce the tax you owe.

Customer group 2023 to 2024 2024 to 2025 2025 to 2026 2026 to 2027
Individuals, personal representatives and trustees for disabled people £6,000 £3,000 £3,000 £3,000
Other trustees £3,000 £1,500 £1,500 £1,500

Inheritance Tax

2026 to 2027 current

Inheritance Tax is generally charged at 40% on estates above the available threshold, subject to available reliefs and exemptions.

Tax year Nil-rate band Residence nil-rate band
Current
2026 to 2027
£325,000 £175,000
2025 to 2026 £325,000 £175,000
2024 to 2025 £325,000 £175,000
2023 to 2024 £325,000 £175,000

Pension allowances

2026 to 2027 current

The Lifetime Allowance has been abolished.

Tax year Annual Allowance Money Purchase Annual Allowance
Current
2026 to 2027
£60,000 £10,000
2025 to 2026 £60,000 £10,000
2024 to 2025 £60,000 £10,000
2023 to 2024 £60,000 £10,000